Strategic Management
What Are Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)? Definition, Types, Process and Examples
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are strategic transactions in which companies combine or one business acquires another to pursue growth, market expansion, efficiency, technology, talent, or competitive advantage. This guide explains the main types of M&A, why companies pursue these deals, how the M&A process works from due diligence to post-merger integration, and notable examples across technology, retail, healthcare, agriculture, and media.
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